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"Caring for
Australian Native Birds"

CONTENTS
Chapter 1- Wildlife
Rehabilitation
Chapter 2 - Coexisting with
birds
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The ethics of care
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Why should we help
disadvantaged wild animals?
-
How we can better live with
and not adversely affect birds?
-
Setting up a bird friendly
garden
-
Bird Friendly areas in the
wider community
-
Where to find help?
-
Wildlife rehabilitation
organisations and shelters
-
The Law and Caring for Wild
Birds
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How do birds come into
care?
-
The Future?
Chapter 3 -
Identification
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Carnivores
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Omnivores
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Nectarivores
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Frugivores
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Granivores
Chapter 4 - Bird
behaviour
Chapter 5 - General physical
aspects and rehabilitation
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Skeleton
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Feathers
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Digestive system
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Respiratory System
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The Senses
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Vision
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Hearing
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Smell and other
senses
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Over-stimulation
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Salt Glands in Sea Birds
Chapter 6 - Catching a sick or
injured bird
-
Useful items often used
when catching and transporting birds
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Catching with a net on the
ground
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Catching a bird using only
a towel
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Special Precautions
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Parrots
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Small birds
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Large birds
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Raptors
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Small ducklings
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Catching a bird that can
still fly
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Special Situations
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Birds caught in
netting covering fruit trees
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Birds trapped in a
swimming pool
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Fishing line
entanglement
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Birds trapped in
buildings
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Large flightless
birds
Chapter 7 -
Examination
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Dehydration
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Body temperature
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Head
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Wings
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Feathers
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Body
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Legs
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Weight
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Internal
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Poisoning
Chapter 8 - First Aid
Chapter 9 - Stress
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Stages of stress
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Types of stress
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Ways to reduce stress
Chapter 10 - Common injuries and
diseases
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Head injuries
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Concussion
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Eye
damage
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Beak
Injuries
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Neck injuries
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Internal injuries
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Broken bones
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Skin tears
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Feather damage
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Metabolic bone disease
(MBD)
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Signs of MBD
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Treatment for MBD
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Sticky substances on birds
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Birds caught by a cat or a
dog
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Birds that have been
shot
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Hook and/or fishing line
entanglement
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Illness resulting from
poisoning
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Parasites
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Signs of external parasites
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Avoid further infestation by parasites
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Signs for suspecting an overload of internal
parasites are
-
Avoiding further parasite build up
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Infectious diseases
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Viral Diseases
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Aspergillosis
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Chlamydiosis
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Pox
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Bacterial
Infections
Chapter 11- Housing
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Housing for sick / injured
/ or young birds
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The Essential Aviary
Requirements
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General
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Cover
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Size
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Plants
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Floor
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Compost
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Food
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Water
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Exercise
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Renovating old
aviaries
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Special Aviaries
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Parrot Aviaries
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Sea
Bird Aviaries
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Temporary enclosures
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Predator exclusion
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Housing different types of
birds together
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The external environment
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Principles when housing
many birds
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Cage cleaning
Chapter 12 - Feeding
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Diet
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Weight monitoring
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Feeding insectivorous birds
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Food to
collect
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Food to
buy
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Food to
breed
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Types of
insects found in the gizzards of native birds
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Insects found in
birds that feed in the sky
include
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Insects found in
birds that feed in the upper foliage include
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Insects found in
birds that feed in middle and low foliage include
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Insects found in
birds that feed on the trunk of trees include
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Insects found in
birds that feed in shrubs include
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Insects found in
birds that feed on the ground include
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Insects found in
birds that obtain their feed from underground include
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Foods eaten by
insect-eating birds that feed in water include
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Insects found in
birds that feed on other animals include
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Presentation of insects for birds
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Feeding nectarivarous
birds
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Feeding granivorous
birds
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Feeding frugivorous
birds
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Feeding wading birds
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Feeding sea birds
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Feeding carnivorous
birds
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Don't use
dog or cat food because
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Feeding debilitated birds
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How to force-feed a bird
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How to crop-feed a bird
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Some emergency diets
Chapter 13 - Orphaned birds
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Branchers
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Young birds handled by
humans
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Young birds that are not
injured
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Young birds that have
fallen from the nest
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Types of young birds
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Housing for Precocial Young
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Housing for Altricial Young
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Vitamin D
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Immediate care of an
unfledged bird
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Normal behaviours for young
birds
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Average feed rates for some
common birds
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Preening and bathing
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Sleep and rest
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Identification of young
birds
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Moving a bird from nest to
aviary
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Weaning to self feeding
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Educating a bird to normal
behaviour
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Imprinting
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What is it?
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Precautions to take
to avoid it
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What happens if a
bird is imprinted
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Can it be
reversed?
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How do you tell if a
bird is imprinted
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What can be done to
reduce the affects of
imprinting
Chapter 14 - Release Preparation
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Habitat
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Group acceptance
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Weather
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Time
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Migration
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The Type Of
Release
Chapter 15 - Care
Plans
Appendices
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I. Weight ranges of some
birds in the
wild
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II. Migratory bird' arrival
and departure dates
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III. Making a feeding
puppet
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IV. Building a flight
aviary
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V. Calorie and Energy
requirement
charts
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VI. Wildlife organisations
in Australia
Bibliography
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